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Biodiversity
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Regenerating nature requires an economic transformation

To halt and reverse biodiversity loss, we need to fundamentally transform the way we produce, use, and consume our products and food. Conservation and restoration efforts alone – crucial though they are – will not be enough. The circular economycircular economyA systems solution framework that tackles global challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, waste, and pollution. It is based on three principles, driven by design: eliminate waste and pollution, circulate products and materials (at their highest value), and regenerate nature. offers a framework for such a transformation. Applied together, its three principles are able to help tackle the root causes of biodiversity loss and enable the regeneration of nature. These biodiversity benefits can be demonstrated across different industry sectors, as shown in our new study. This paper also highlights the key steps businesses and policymakers can take to scale the circular economy potential and help shape a nature-positive future.

The Nature Imperative report

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The Nature Imperative: How the circular economy tackles biodiversity loss is available in: English, Español, Português, 中文

To quote this paper, please use the following reference: Ellen MacArthur Foundation, The Nature Imperative: How the circular economy tackles biodiversity loss (2021).

Sector deep-dives

These deep dives explore how applying circular economy principles to the four focus sectors not only helps tackle biodiversity loss but also provides many additional benefits.

dots on purple background with fashion illustration

A deep dive into biodiversity and fashion

Safeguarding biodiversity by circulating clothes, eliminating pollution, and regeneratively growing...

  • Biodiversity
  • Fashion
dots on orange background with plate and cutlery illustration

A deep dive into biodiversity and food

The current food sector is the principal driver of global biodiversity loss and a major contributor...

  • Biodiversity
  • Food
dots on blue background with plastic packaging illustration

A deep dive into biodiversity and plastic packaging

Currently, most plastic packaging flows through a wasteful linear system that threatens...

  • Biodiversity
  • Plastics
dots on red background

A deep dive into biodiversity and the built environment

The built environment currently operates under a take-make-waste model that puts significant...

  • Biodiversity
  • Built environment

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